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The Library
of Alexandria

A reading guide

Classic books about revenge

These classic books about revenge follow betrayed people, family feuds and the urge to punish, from ancient drama to nineteenth-century fiction. Start with The Count of Monte Cristo for a wrongfully imprisoned man's return under a new identity.

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Where to start

  1. Start hereThe Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas; Auguste Maquet

    Begin with a sailor whose approaching marriage and promotion give way to wrongful imprisonment, escape and a return under another name.

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  2. Another way inA Study in ScarletArthur Conan Doyle

    Choose a murder investigation built around an empty house, a strange word on the wall and Holmes's attention to puzzling details.

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  3. Or tryThe Spanish TragedieThomas Kyd

    For grief and court intrigue, follow a father seeking justice while the power surrounding him protects his son's killers.

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The books

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Novels of revenge

#First publishedBookKindRead
11844
The Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas; Auguste Maquet

Wrongful imprisonment leads a young sailor toward escape, a new identity and revenge against those responsible for his suffering.

NovelFree to startRead free
21847
Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë

Love and revenge sustain a feud across two generations, with cruelty and exclusion shaping Heathcliff's place in the Earnshaw household.

NovelFree to startRead free
31851
Moby-DickHerman Melville

Ahab turns a whaling voyage into a private hunt for the white whale that took his leg.

NovelFree to startRead free
41818
FrankensteinMary Shelley

Abandoned by his creator, a living being seeks acceptance until repeated rejection turns his hopes toward punishing the scientist.

NovelFree to startRead free
51887
A Study in ScarletArthur Conan Doyle

An unexplained death in a London house sends Sherlock Holmes toward a history of wrongs reaching beyond the city.

NovelFree to startRead free

Plays, poems and short stories of revenge

#First publishedBookKindRead
11603
Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkWilliam Shakespeare

A grieving prince seeks proof of his father's murder while struggling to act on a demand for revenge.

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21592
The Spanish TragedieThomas Kyd

When courtly power shields his son's murderers, a keeper of the law finds his grief turning toward vengeance.

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3·
The Tragedies of SenecaLucius Annaeus Seneca

Mythic rulers and heroes pursue revenge amid questions of family ties and political authority.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
41667
Paradise LostJohn Milton

Defeated after war in Heaven, Satan plans to punish God by turning his attention toward Adam and Eve.

PoemsFree to startRead free
51633
The Jew of MaltaChristopher Marlowe

After Malta's rulers seize his property, Barabas draws his daughter and others into schemes of deception and murder.

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61200
The NibelungenliedG. H. Needler

Royal marriages become entangled in secrets and betrayal as love and rivalry draw families toward settling accumulated wrongs.

PoemsFree to startRead free
7·
The Poetic EddaAnonymous

Norse gods and heroes face conflicts of loyalty and vengeance in poems about the world's beginnings, destruction and heroic lives.

PoemsFree to startRead free
8·
The Queen of Spades, and Other StoriesAlexander Pushkin

Gambling, love and retaliatory impulses unsettle lives in Russian tales where calculation can meet the possibility of supernatural forces.

StoriesFree to startRead free
91871
Tales of Old JapanAlgernon Freeman-Mitford

Loyal retainers seek to settle wrongs in Japanese tales where personal wishes and social obligations pull people in different directions.

StoriesFree to startRead free

Questions

What are the best classic books about revenge?

Start with The Count of Monte Cristo, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Wuthering Heights for three different approaches to revenge. The first follows wrongful imprisonment and a new identity; the second centres on a prince considering a demand for revenge; the third makes love and revenge the forces behind a feud across two generations.

Which classic novel is the most famous story of revenge?

The Count of Monte Cristo follows a wrongfully imprisoned man seeking revenge under a new identity. Edmond Dantès is a young sailor whose approaching marriage and promotion are destroyed by a conspiracy. His imprisonment, escape and return under a new identity make it a direct choice for a story built around planned retaliation.

Which revenge stories are short?

For shorter choices on this list, turn to The Spanish Tragedie or The Jew of Malta. Both are plays centred on a person seeking to punish those responsible for a wrong. For individual tales rather than a single continuous plot, consider The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories or Tales of Old Japan.

What is a revenge tragedy?

A revenge tragedy is a play in which the pursuit of vengeance drives the action toward a tragic outcome. The Spanish Tragedie offers a father seeking justice for his murdered son while courtly power protects the guilty. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark follows a grieving prince who seeks proof before acting on a demand for revenge.

Where should I start with classic revenge stories?

Start with The Count of Monte Cristo for wrongful imprisonment, escape and a return under a new identity. Choose A Study in Scarlet if a murder investigation appeals more, or The Spanish Tragedie for a father's grief and a court that shields the guilty. Each gives the pursuit of justice a different shape.

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