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About this book

What if the universe is a living being, shaped by reason rather than left to chaos?

In Plato’s Timaeus, a conversation about an ideal city opens into a vision of the cosmos. Socrates welcomes his hosts, and the astronomer Timaeus begins a long account of how the world comes to be. His starting point is a good maker, the Demiurge, who looks to a perfect pattern and brings order to what has no order.

From that beginning, Timaeus connects the stars, the elements, the human body and the soul. Mathematics and geometry help explain the world’s structure, while philosophy asks what lasts and what changes. This is not an account built on experiment. It is an attempt to bring nature, religion, medicine and ethics into one picture—and to ask where human beings belong.

What you’ll discover

  • Order out of chaos Explore Plato’s account of a good craftsman shaping the cosmos after an eternal pattern.
  • A universe with soul Consider a world whose life and reason reach beyond the human beings within it.
  • Nature shaped by number Follow the proportions and geometric forms that give this vision of nature its structure.
  • The puzzle of space Meet the strange idea of a receptacle that receives the shapes of changing matter.
  • Human beings within the whole See how the making of body and soul connects human life to cosmic order.

Is it for you?

This summary suits anyone curious about the roots of science, philosophy and religious thought, or about where Atlantis first appears. It may be less suited to readers who want a modern scientific account of the universe, since Plato argues from reason and likeness, not experiment.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A feast of talk begins the cosmos
  2. Reason knows what lasts, opinion what changes
  3. A good maker built a living world
  4. Number and music give the cosmos soul
  5. Matter is a receptacle shaped by geometry
  6. People are small cosmos with a duty

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15-minute summary
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Paperback
6 × 9 in, 200 pages: 9,95 USD when you start free, 15,95 USD on its own.
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6 × 9 in, 200 pages: 16,95 USD when you start free, 22,95 USD on its own.
Large print paperback
8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
Large print hardcover
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Philosophy & IdeasFree to read

Timaeus

by Plato

A philosopher explains the universe as a work of order.

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“tutta la storia della filosofia occidentale non è che una serie di note a margine su Platone”
Alfred North WhiteheadEnglish mathematician and philosopher
Timaeus by Plato, the cover

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1 of 6

A feast of talk begins the cosmos

The dialogue opens the day after a conversation about an ideal city. Socrates greets his hosts and recalls that he described an ideal city the day before. Now he wishes to see that city in action, as one might want to watch a beautiful painted animal move. His listeners are Timaeus, Critias and Hermocrates, and each agrees to give a speech in return.

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The author

Plato

428 BC–348 BC · Ancient Greek philosopher

4th-century BCE Greek philosopher.

“He was good, and the good can never have jealousy of anything.”
Timaeus, timaeus, speaking of the maker of the world, in Jowett's translation

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What is Plato's Timaeus about?

It is mainly a long speech by the astronomer Timaeus on how the universe was made by a good craftsman, how its soul and body are built, and how human beings fit into that order.

Who is the Demiurge in Timaeus?

The Demiurge is the divine craftsman who shapes the world. The word is Greek for craftsman. He is good, works with existing matter, and copies an eternal pattern, so he is not a creator from nothing.

Does Timaeus mention Atlantis?

Yes. The dialogue opens with Critias retelling a story about ancient Athens and the lost island of Atlantis. The full tale is continued in the companion dialogue Critias, which Plato left unfinished.

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