Who God the Father is
God the Father rules Heaven and watches Satan travel toward the new world where Adam and Eve live. He sees that humanity faces temptation, but insists that knowing a choice beforehand does not cause it.
His speeches place freedom at the centre of the poem's account of obedience. Angels and humans can remain loyal or turn away, and that freedom gives their loyalty meaning.
What God the Father wants
God the Father explains that obedience must be chosen rather than forced upon those he creates. He also raises the problem of how mercy can answer human failure without setting justice aside. The Son offers himself to bear the cost on humanity's behalf, and Heaven responds with praise.
God the Father and the others in the story
The Son sits beside God the Father and acts as his chosen agent in creation and battle. God also sends Raphael to warn Adam and Eve about Satan, giving them knowledge of the danger nearby.
Questions
Who is God the Father in Paradise Lost?
God the Father is Heaven's ruler, whose speeches explain the place of freedom, justice and mercy in Milton's poem.
Does God the Father allow free will?
Yes, he makes both angels and humans able to choose obedience or disobedience. He says that his knowledge of their choices does not remove their freedom.
How does God the Father help Adam and Eve?
He sends Raphael to warn them about Satan. The angel explains the rebellion in Heaven and reminds them to use their freedom well.