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About this book

What if the world beneath your feet makes your own society look stranger than anything underground?

In Ludvig Holberg’s A Journey to the World Under-Ground, Niels Klim enters a cave and discovers an entire world below. A young Norwegian scholar, he returns from studies in Copenhagen eager to prove his learning. But the countries he encounters offer more than curiosities: their habits, laws and beliefs turn his gaze back toward Europe.

Nazar holds many countries, and its inhabitants are often not even human in shape. Klim brings his vanity along for the journey. Quick to boast and sure of his own cleverness, he is a flawed guide through Holberg’s comic sketches of society. Courts, schools and churches all come under scrutiny as strange customs become a mirror for familiar ones.

What you’ll discover

  • A world below Follow a curious scholar into a hidden world where European habits offer no reliable guide.
  • The peoples of Nazar Encounter varied societies whose unfamiliar shapes and customs invite a fresh look at human life.
  • A delightfully flawed traveller Watch Klim’s eagerness to prove himself rub against his certainty that he knows best.
  • Power under scrutiny Explore comic portraits that question the ways courts, schools and churches shape a society.
  • Strange lands, familiar questions Let an imaginary voyage sharpen your curiosity about learning, manners and the beliefs people defend.

Who will love it

This book will delight readers who enjoy imaginary voyages, witty satire and odd societies, anyone drawn to Gulliver style travel tales, and anyone who likes seeing familiar customs turned upside down for a laugh.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A student drops into a hollow Earth
  2. Walking trees put the stranger on trial
  3. A fast mind earns a low post
  4. The prince judges the visitor and sets him to work
  5. The laws of Potu turn Europe upside down
  6. A tour of strange lands ends in a bold failure
  7. Among fast monkeys a wig makes him noble
  8. Strange shores end with a rescue from the sea
  9. What Holberg is really mocking
  10. A travel tale told as a patchwork of mirrors

Who’s who

  • Nicholas KlimiusA poor Norwegian graduate and eager natural philosopher who falls into the hollow Earth and longs to be honoured for his talents.
  • PalmkaA slow-thinking young tree who serves as chief judge of Keba and rules wisely, showing how the Potuans choose office holders.
  • The Prince of PotuA gentle, composed ruler who pardons Klimius, gives him work as a messenger and upholds the old laws.
  • The KadokiThe High Chancellor of Potu, who needs fourteen days to grasp any matter and never has a decree overturned.
  • AbelineA learned friend of Klimius in Bergen, who studies the strange cave and later hears the tale of the journey.
  • The Syndic of MartiniaA frivolous, quick-witted senator who takes Klimius into service and delights in the new fashion of wigs.
  • PtarnusaThe Syndic's wife, who sends Klimius a love letter and takes revenge when he refuses her.

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Audiobook
8 h 51 min, complete, read by Lucas Linden.
15-minute summary
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Paperback
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Hardcover
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Large print paperback
8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
Large print hardcover
8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.

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Humour & Satire

Voyage au monde souterrain

by Ludvig Holberg · 1741

A Norwegian student falls into a cave on Fløyen and lands among walking, talking trees on the planet Nazar.

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In short

A Journey to the World Under-Ground is a satirical novel by Ludvig Holberg, the writer born in Bergen who died in 1754. It tells the story of Nicholas Klimius, a poor Norwegian graduate who climbs a mountain near Bergen in 1665 and drops through a cave into a hollow Earth.

Voyage au monde souterrain by Ludvig Holberg, the cover

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A student drops into a hollow Earth

The story begins in 1664. Klimius has finished his studies at Copenhagen with the mark of Laudable and returns by ship to Bergen. He has honours but no money, and he lives on the help of relatives. Norway offers him no path to advancement unless he is willing to behave badly, and he refuses that road.

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What is A Journey to the World Under-Ground about?

It follows Nicholas Klimius, a poor Norwegian graduate who falls through a cave into a hollow Earth. There he meets intelligent trees, monkeys and other peoples whose odd customs mirror and mock the manners of Europe.

Who is Nicholas Klimius?

He is the hero and narrator, a student from Bergen who loves natural philosophy and longs for honour. He is quick, proud and often foolish, and he tells the tale of his own mistakes.

What is the planet Nazar and who are the Potuans?

Nazar is the planet Klimius lands on, circling a small sun inside the hollow Earth. Its people are reasoning trees. The Potuans are the trees of the leading empire, known for careful laws, plain religion and slow, firm judgment.

The author

Ludvig Holberg

1684–1754 · Danish Norwegian playwright and historian

Ludvig Holberg (1684–1754) was a Danish-Norwegian writer, historian and philosopher. He was born in Bergen, Norway, and spent much of his life in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he taught at the university. He wrote plays, histories and essays. His novel A Journey to the World Under-Ground appeared in Latin in 1741.

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