The Library
of Alexandria
Contes, the cover of this edition

Résumé

Résumé de Contes

7 min de lecture7 min d’écoute6 points clés
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À qui s’adresse-t-il ?

For readers who love irony, moral fables and short fiction with a bite, and anyone curious about Portugal in the nineteenth century.

De quoi parle ce livre ?

Eça de Queirós was the leading Portuguese novelist of the nineteenth century, and he wrote short stories all his life. Many first appeared in newspapers and magazines in Lisbon, and were later gathered in volumes after he spent years as a diplomat in places such as Havana, Newcastle and Paris. This collection brings together tales in which he turns his sharp eye on love, greed, faith and the habits of a modern age that thinks itself clever.

You meet a poor clerk tempted by a magic bargain, a rich young man who is bored by every machine money can buy, and a lover who gives his life to a woman he adores from afar. You also meet simple people whose goodness is tested by a world that does not reward it. The stories are short, funny and often cruel. They show what happens when people chase a fantasy of happiness. Let us begin with the tale that most readers meet first, The Mandarin.

Dans ce résumé

  1. 1A bell, a fortune and a conscienceFree
  2. 2Machines cannot buy a contented life
  3. 3A lover who adores from afar
  4. 4Goodness tested in simple lives
  5. 5What the stories are really about
  6. 6Irony, speed and the storyteller's wink

Point clé 1 sur 6

A bell, a fortune and a conscience

The Mandarin is one of the best-known tales in the collection. Its hero is Teodoro, a poor and bored clerk in Lisbon, who lives in a cheap rented room and dreams of a larger life. One evening he is offered a strange bargain. Far away in China lives a rich old Mandarin. If Teodoro rings a small bell, the old man will die, and Teodoro will inherit all his wealth.

The story asks a simple question that a reader cannot easily dodge. Would you ring the bell if no one would ever know? Eça sets the question inside a very ordinary world of boarding houses, office stools and small ambitions. That makes the temptation feel close, not magical. The man is not a villain. He is tired, ordinary and hungry for more.

Once the choice is made, the tale follows what money does to a man who has bought it with a crime he cannot see. Wealth arrives, but it does not bring the peace he expected. The distant victim keeps returning to his mind, and Eça uses this to show how conscience works, slowly and from within.

The tale is told with dry humour. It never lectures, yet its point is clear. A fortune won by a small, easy wrong may cost far more than the wrong itself seemed to weigh. Many readers carry that bell with them long after the story ends.

That’s 1 of 6 key points.

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Questions about Contes

What is Eça de Queirós Tales about?

It is a collection of short stories that look at love, greed, faith and vanity with irony. Characters chase money, comfort or a beloved, and find that their wishes do not bring the happiness they imagined.

What is the story The Mandarin about?

A poor Lisbon clerk named Teodoro can ring a bell to cause the death of a rich Mandarin in China and inherit his wealth. The tale follows the temptation and the weight on his conscience.

Is Civilization connected to The City and the Mountains?

Yes. Eça's novel The City and the Mountains grew out of the earlier tale Civilization. Both ask whether progress and gadgets can make a person content, and both set the city against the Portuguese countryside.

Is Eça de Queirós hard to read?

No. His style is clear, witty and quick. The tales are short, and their ideas are easy to follow.

Why should I read Eça de Queirós today?

His stories laugh at problems that have not gone away, such as greed, gadget worship and romantic obsession. They are short, funny and humane, and they give a lively picture of nineteenth century Portugal.