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The Library
of Alexandria

Candide, Chapter 11 summary

Chapter 11 of 30 · 5 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 11, the old woman reveals her royal upbringing and recounts how her fiancé’s sudden death leads to a voyage, capture, and enslavement in Morocco. Her account replaces her listeners’ picture of a servant with a history of privilege destroyed by sexual violence and slaughter, ending with a stranger’s appearance.

What happens

  1. The old woman identifies her parents and describes her wealthy upbringing, beauty, and engagement to the Prince of Massa Carara.
  2. The Prince dies after drinking chocolate with his former mistress, and the grieving women embark on a voyage.
  3. Corsairs capture their ship, strip and search the women, and carry them toward Morocco; the captain rapes the young princess.
  4. In Morocco, rival fighters attack the captain’s party and kill her mother, the other women, and the captain.
  5. She escapes the bodies, collapses beneath an orange tree, and wakes to find a white man above her.

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Where does the old woman collapse after escaping the bodies?

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