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The Library
of Alexandria

A reading guide

Spanish classics

These Spanish classics introduce new readers to Spain's novels, tales, plays, poetry and religious writing, from medieval love stories to twentieth-century fiction. Start with Don Quixote for a country gentleman's adventures as a self-appointed knight.

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Where to start

  1. Start hereDon QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes

    Start with a gentleman who sees everyday Spain as a knightly adventure, with Sancho Panza at his side.

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  2. Another way inLife Is a DreamPedro Calderón de la Barca

    Choose a concentrated royal drama in which an imprisoned prince gains authority under the shadow of his father's feared prophecy.

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  3. Or tryMarianelaBenito Pérez Galdós

    Choose an intimate story of countryside companionship, as a poor orphan finds affection with the blind young man she guides.

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The books

Free to start one of the free gifts when you start

Novels and tales

#First publishedBookKindRead
11605
Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes

A country gentleman sets out to right wrongs with Sancho Panza, mistaking ordinary life for knightly adventure.

NovelFree to startRead free
21554
The Life of Lazarillo de TormesAnonymous

A hungry boy serves successive masters in Spain, learning to survive their cruelty, greed and pretensions.

NovelFree to startRead free
31626
The Life and Adventures of Don Pablos the SharperFrancisco de Quevedo

A boy from Segovia tries to rise in society through encounters with hunger, beggars and false gentlemen.

NovelFree to startRead free
41887
Fortunata and JacintaBenito Pérez Galdós

A wealthy wife and a poor young woman love the same man across Madrid's divisions of class.

NovelFree to startRead free
51886
The House of UlloaEmilia Pardo Bazán

A young priest enters a decaying Galician manor where fear and habit hold greater sway than faith or law.

NovelFree to startRead free
61874
Pepita JiménezJuan Valera

A young man's preparations for priesthood are unsettled when he returns to Andalusia and falls for a widow.

NovelFree to startRead free
71878
MarianelaBenito Pérez Galdós

A poor orphan finds affection guiding a blind young man, but fears losing the companionship that sustains her.

NovelFree to startRead free
81874
The Three-Cornered HatPedro Antonio de Alarcón

An official's pursuit of a miller's wife sets off tricks, mistaken identities and jealousy in southern Spain.

NovelFree to startRead free
91908
Blood and SandVicente Blasco Ibáñez

A bullfighter rises from poverty in Seville, then risks his settled life through attraction to a higher-born woman.

NovelFree to startRead free
101916
The Four Horsemen of the ApocalypseVicente Blasco Ibáñez

A family in France and Germany faces conflicting personal ties and national loyalties when the First World War begins.

NovelFree to startRead free
111917
Abel SánchezMiguel de Unamuno

A doctor measures himself against his childhood friend, allowing envy of the painter's success to shape his life.

NovelFree to startRead free
121914
Mist (Nivola)Miguel de Unamuno

A wealthy young man's pursuit of love leads him to question his freedom and control over his own existence.

NovelFree to startRead free
131888
MiauBenito Pérez Galdós

A dismissed Treasury official hopes to regain his post while unemployment puts pressure on his family in Madrid.

NovelFree to startRead free
141898
Tales of LoveEmilia Pardo Bazán

Stories of tenderness, bitterness and desire explore conflicts between personal feelings and the expectations of marriage, family and church.

StoriesFree to startRead free
151887
Mother NatureEmilia Pardo Bazán

Young love on a Galician estate encounters family secrets, social divisions and the conflict between nature and human obligations.

NovelFree to startRead free

Plays and poetry

#First publishedBookKindRead
11636
Life Is a DreamPedro Calderón de la Barca

An imprisoned prince receives royal authority, testing his father's fear that he is destined to become a tyrant.

PlayFree to startRead free
21619
Fuente OvejunaLope de Vega

A village confronts an abusive knight whose misuse of power threatens its people and two young lovers.

PlayFree to startRead free
3·
Selected WorksGustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Poems, legends and prose sketches bring love and loss together with ghosts, curses and encounters with the supernatural.

PoemsFree to startRead free
41330
The Book of Good LoveJuan Ruiz

A priest's attempts to win women's love mingle desire, moral lessons and doubts about what good love means.

PoemsFree to startRead free
51588
The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, of the Order of Our Lady of CarmelSaint Teresa of Ávila

A Carmelite nun recounts childhood, illness and prayer while examining her visions and fears of spiritual delusion.

Non-fictionFree to startRead free

Questions

What are the most famous Spanish classics?

Don Quixote, The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes, Life Is a Dream and Fuente Ovejuna are widely recognised Spanish classics. They offer distinct starting points: a would-be knight's adventures, a hungry boy's survival, a prince's test of power and a village's confrontation with an abusive ruler.

Where should I start with classic Spanish literature?

Start with Don Quixote for its adventures of a country gentleman who believes himself a knight. For a royal drama, choose Life Is a Dream; for a story centred on affection and companionship, choose Marianela, about an orphan who guides a blind young man.

What is Don Quixote about?

Don Quixote follows a country gentleman who reads tales of knights, takes a knightly name and sets out to right wrongs in Spain. His squire, Sancho Panza, accompanies him as he treats ordinary people and places as parts of a chivalric adventure.

Which Spanish classics are the shortest?

Fuente Ovejuna and Life Is a Dream are short choices here, each taking about 2 hours. The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes takes about 3 hours and follows a hungry boy through service to successive masters, with survival at the heart of the story.

What kinds of writing are in the Spanish classics?

These Spanish classics range across novels, tales, plays, poetry and religious autobiography. Don Quixote offers knightly adventure, Selected Works brings together poems, legends and prose sketches, and Teresa of Ávila recounts her life and experiences of prayer.

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