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of Alexandria

A figure of the lost texts

Who is Beelzebul?

Por Library of Alexandria · Lectura de 3 minutos · Actualizado el 24 oct 2026

In short

  • Beelzebul appears in Matthew as the ruler of demons, whose power the Pharisees invoke in an accusation.
  • In Testament of Solomon, the name is spelled Beelzeboul, and he holds kingship over the demons.
  • In Matthew and Luke, the speaker challenges claims that he forces out demons with Beelzebul's help.

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In Testament of Solomon

In Testament of Solomon, Ornias takes the ring to Beelzeboul, who holds kingship over the demons. Ornias throws the ring at his chest and tells him that Solomon calls him. Beelzeboul cries out, sends out a great burning flame, and follows Ornias to Solomon.

Before Solomon, Beelzeboul identifies himself as the demons' exarch and says their chief seats are close to him. He also says that he makes the apparition of each demon become manifest. Solomon later summons him again and places him on a raised seat of honour.

In Matthew

In Matthew, the Pharisees claim that a man forces out demons through Beelzebul's power. The speaker challenges this claim by asking who helps their children force out demons.

Where Beelzebul appears

  1. Testament of SolomonTestament of Solomon presents Beelzeboul as king over the demons, whom Ornias brings before Solomon. · The Complete Books of Enoch
  2. MatthewMatthew names Beelzebul as ruler of demons in the Pharisees' claim about the power used to force demons out. · The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible
  3. MarkMark reports religious teachers from Jerusalem accusing a man of using Beelzebul's power to force out demons. · The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible
  4. LukeLuke reports a claim that a man forces out demons with help from Beelzebul, the demons' leader. · The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible

What the texts say, in their own words

“The demon replied: “I am Beelzeboul, the exarch of the demons. And all the demons have their chief seats close to me. And I it is who make manifest the apparition of each demon.””

Testament of Solomon · Beelzeboul identifies himself and describes his position among the demons. · Read it in The Complete Books of Enoch

“But Beelzeboul cried aloud with a mighty voice, and shot out a great burning flame of fire; and he arose, and followed Ornias, and came to Solomon.”

Testament of Solomon · After Ornias delivers Solomon's summons, Beelzeboul follows him to Solomon. · Read it in The Complete Books of Enoch

“But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “This man only forces out demons by the power of Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons.””

Matthew · The Pharisees attribute the forcing out of demons to Beelzebul's power. · Read it in The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible

“Because you say that I force out demons with Beelzebul’s help. But if I force out demons with Beelzebul’s help, then who helps your own followers force them out?”

Luke · The speaker challenges an accusation about forcing out demons with Beelzebul's help. · Read it in The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible

Questions

Who is Beelzebul?

Matthew calls Beelzebul the ruler of demons, while Luke describes him as their leader.

Does Beelzebul appear in Mark?

Beelzebul appears in Mark in accusations made by religious teachers who come from Jerusalem. They claim that a man has Beelzebul and uses the demons' leader's power to force out demons.

What does Luke say about Beelzebul?

Luke reports an accusation that a man forces out demons with Beelzebul's help. The speaker responds by asking who helps the accusers' own followers force out demons.

Where is Beelzebul mentioned in the lost texts?

Beelzebul appears in Testament of Solomon, in The Complete Books of Enoch; Matthew, Mark and Luke, in The Complete 88-Book Ethiopian Bible.

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Read and hear the whole of The Complete Books of Enoch, free

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