The Library
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White Fang, the cover of this edition

Resumen

Resumen de White Fang

13 min de lectura14 min de audio9 ideas clave
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Para quién es

For readers who love animal stories, survival tales, and books about how cruelty and kindness shape a life. Students of American literature will also find much to explore.

De qué trata este libro

White Fang is a novel by Jack London, published in 1906. It follows one animal, born wild in the Canadian north during the Klondike gold rush, as he passes from the forest to the camps of Native hunters, to the cruelty of white gold seekers, and at last to a kinder life. London wrote it as a kind of mirror to his earlier book The Call of the Wild. In that book a tame dog goes back to the wild. Here a wild animal is slowly drawn toward the human world.

London had been to the Yukon himself in 1897, and he knew cold, hunger and hard labor first hand. He also read widely in the science of his day, and he was struck by the question of what shapes a creature: the blood it is born with, or the world that raises it. The novel is told mostly from the animal's side. You learn what he sees, smells and fears, and you learn how he reads the strange beings he calls gods.

What you get from this summary is the shape of the whole story up to its closing chapters, the people and animals who matter, and the ideas under the adventure. We begin where the book begins, on a frozen river, with two men, a team of dogs, and something following them in the dark.

En este resumen

  1. 1Two men and a wolf packFree
  2. 2A cub is born into hunger
  3. 3Learning the law of meat
  4. 4Gray Beaver and the camp of gods
  5. 5A dog hated by every dog
  6. 6Beauty Smith and the fighting pit
  7. 7Weedon Scott and the slow work of trust
  8. 8Nature, nurture and the law of the strong
  9. 9How London tells the tale

Idea clave 1 de 9

Two men and a wolf pack

The novel opens in the frozen Northland, on a river lined with dark spruce. Two men, Henry and Bill, are driving a dog sled over the snow. On the sled lies a long box holding the body of a man called Lord Alfred, and the two men are taking it toward the nearest post. They are tired, short of food, and far from any help.

Behind them comes a pack of starving wolves. The wolves do not rush the men. They keep to the edge of the firelight, patient and hungry, and they wait. Each night the men count their dogs, and each morning one more dog is gone, as if the dark had swallowed it.

The cause is a she-wolf. She is large and gray and bold, and she walks right up to the camp as if she were a dog. A dog, drawn by her, steps out of the circle of light to play, and the pack closes on it. Bill sees this and curses her, but he cannot stop it. Henry, the calmer man, begins to understand that the wolves are not savage for the sake of it. They are simply starving, and they follow the one law they know.

The men try traps, rifles and clever tricks, and the strain of fear wears down their nerves. By the time the dogs are few, the sled is slowed by the weight of the coffin, and the men themselves are in danger. London lets the reader feel how small a person is in this country. The cold, the silence and the long dark are not enemies with a face. They are simply the way things are.

This opening does a quiet job. It sets the law of the book, which is that life here belongs to the strong and the fed, and it plants the she-wolf, who will matter a great deal. We do not yet know that the story will leave the men behind and follow her. When it does, we have already learned how the Wild thinks.

That’s 1 of 9 key points.

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Who’s who

White Fang
A wolf cub born in the northern wild, he learns about humans through harsh masters and a patient friend.
Kiche
White Fang's mother is half wolf and half dog, with ties to both the wilderness and Gray Beaver's people.
One Eye
White Fang's father is an experienced wolf who hunts to feed Kiche and their cub during famine.
Gray Beaver
A Native hunter who recognizes Kiche, he becomes White Fang's master and treats him with stern fairness.
Lip-lip
A young camp dog, he bullies White Fang and leads the other dogs in attacks against him.
Beauty Smith
A cruel man at Fort Yukon, he buys White Fang from Gray Beaver to profit from dogfights.
Weedon Scott
A mining engineer, he opposes Beauty Smith's cruelty and patiently tries to earn White Fang's trust.
Matt
Scott's friend and sled driver, he helps care for White Fang and recognizes the animal's abilities.

About this edition

Every format is free to start, and print and large print are at cost.

  • LengthAbout 74,000 words
  • Reading timeAbout 4 h 55 min
  • Listening time8 h 10 min
  • FormatseBook, large-print eBook, audiobook, 15-minute summary; paperback, hardcover and large print at cost
  • LanguagesEnglish and 10 other languages