Up from Slavery, Chapter 4 summary
Chapter 4 of 17 · 15 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 4, the narrator overcomes money troubles and his mother’s death to finish Hampton, where he learns to value work and service. He becomes a teacher in Malden, helps his brothers obtain education, and describes racial violence that threatens Black communities and deeply shakes his hope.
What happens
- Unable to afford travel after his first year, the narrator works at a restaurant and receives permission to return to Hampton with unpaid debt.
- Hampton’s teachers teach him service, Bible reading, public speaking, and respect for practical work.
- During his next vacation, his mother dies, household life deteriorates, and scarce work makes returning to school difficult.
- Miss Mary F. Mackie offers cleaning work, and he completes Hampton’s course in June 1875 before taking hotel employment.
- He returns to Malden to teach, opens a night school, organizes other learning activities, and helps John and James attend Hampton.
- He describes Ku Klux violence, recalls a battle in Malden, and contrasts that period with conditions at the time of his narration.

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In this chapter
Quick check
Why does Miss Mary F. Mackie ask the narrator to return before school opens?

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