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The Library
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War and Peace, Book 3: 1805, Chapter 14 summary

Book 3: 1805, Chapter 14 of 365 · 9 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 14, Russian columns descend through dense fog, suffer a cavalry delay, and begin fighting near the Goldbach Stream without clear orders or strong morale. From higher ground, Napoleon sees their center weakening as troops leave the Pratzen Heights, then sends his main forces toward that position.

What happens

  1. Before daylight, Russian troops on the left prepare to march and follow Austrian guides into thickening fog.
  2. The soldiers initially march cheerfully, reassured by the many other Russian columns around them.
  3. Redirected Austrian cavalry blocks the infantry for an hour, turning confidence into anger at the arrangements and their allies.
  4. Three columns descend into the valley and exchange fire near the Goldbach Stream amid poor visibility and confused orders.
  5. Napoleon watches Russian troops leave the Pratzen Heights and recognizes that their center is vulnerable.
  6. As the sun clears the mist, Napoleon orders his main forces to advance toward the heights.

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In this chapter

What to notice

Napoleon sees the Russian movement confirm his expectations. His clearer view contrasts with the uncertainty among the troops below and supports his decision to attack their center.

Quick check

What causes the Russian infantry’s hour-long delay?

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