War and Peace, Book 15: 1812–13, Chapter 10 summary
Book 15: 1812–13, Chapter 10 of 365 · 9 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 10, the narrator argues that the Berëzina crossing confirms the wisdom of following the retreating French rather than trying to trap them, while Russian commanders increasingly blame Kutúzov. At Vílna, Kutúzov withdraws from active command, receives the Emperor’s criticism without answering, and accepts the Order of St. George, First Class.
What happens
- The narrator presents the Berëzina crossing as one stage of French destruction, not its decisive cause.
- French fugitives keep fleeing because surrender offers no escape from hunger and cold.
- Russian commanders ridicule Kutúzov, who sends Bennigsen away and learns of the Emperor’s displeasure from Constantine Pávlovich.
- Kutúzov reaches Vílna, recognizes that his authority is fading, and retreats into familiar comforts despite hostility from Chichagóv.
- The Emperor arrives, embraces Kutúzov, and privately criticizes the pursuit while outlining a campaign abroad.
- Kutúzov remains silent under criticism and then receives the Order of St. George, First Class.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Kutúzov’s response rejects Chichagóv’s defensive reading of an ordinary remark. The exchange shows how suspicion and blame distort communication around him.
Quick check
What does Kutúzov do when the Emperor privately criticizes the pursuit?
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