Twelfth Night, Act 4, Scene 1 summary
Act 4, Scene 1 of 18 · 3 min to read the scene
In Act 4, Scene 1, Sebastian faces strangers who treat him as Cesario, fights back against Sir Andrew, and draws his sword against Sir Toby. Olivia stops the confrontation and welcomes him affectionately, and Sebastian agrees to follow her despite his confusion about her behavior.
What happens
- Clown insists that Sebastian is Cesario and asks him to visit his lady, but Sebastian pays him to leave.
- Sir Andrew strikes Sebastian, who beats him in return, while Clown leaves to report the disturbance.
- Sir Toby restrains Sebastian, and both men draw their swords after Sebastian challenges him.
- Olivia orders Toby to stop, condemns his behavior, and sends him away with Sir Andrew and Fabian.
- Olivia invites Sebastian home as Cesario, and he accepts while wondering whether he dreams.

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In this scene
What to notice
Sebastian cannot explain the attacks or Olivia’s affection. His confusion shows the gap between his own knowledge and the identity others assign him.
Quick check
What does Sir Andrew admit while threatening to sue Sebastian?

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