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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in The Taming of the Shrew

Who is Petruchio?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23. Okt 2026

In short

  • Petruchio is a gentleman from Verona in William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, seeking a wealthy wife.
  • He comes to Padua ready to marry for money, undeterred by Katherina's reputation for temper.
  • His exchanges with Katherina turn courtship into a contest of wit, control and performance.

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Who Petruchio is

Petruchio is bold and confident, and he makes no secret of his interest in a large dowry. When Hortensio warns him about Katherina's temper, he refuses to be frightened away.

What Petruchio wants

Petruchio wants a rich wife, hoping that happiness will follow rather than making love his first concern. Hortensio sees the match as a chance to clear his own path to courting Katherina's younger sister, Bianca.

Petruchio and the others in the story

Katherina meets Petruchio with insults and sharp wordplay, but he answers by praising her sweetness and gentleness. He tells her father that their marriage is settled, despite her opposition.

After their wedding, Petruchio denies Katherina food and sleep while claiming to act out of care. His treatment raises a central question about their relationship, whether his performance is a game or a means of control.

Best-known lines

“I come to wive it wealthily in Padua.”

Petruchio, Act 1, Scene 2

“Kiss me, Kate, we will be married o' Sunday.”

Petruchio, Act 2, Scene 1

Questions

Why does Petruchio want to marry Katherina?

Petruchio is attracted by her large dowry, and her reputation does not deter him.

How does Petruchio know Hortensio?

Hortensio is Petruchio's friend and helps arrange his match with Katherina.

Is Petruchio cruel?

His methods are cruel, including keeping Katherina hungry and awake. Readers disagree about whether the play endorses his control or exposes it through comedy.

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Get the full summary of Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
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