The Scarlet Letter, Chapter 2 summary
Chapter 2 of 25 · 14 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 2, Hester Prynne emerges from prison carrying her baby and wearing an elaborately embroidered scarlet A, then stands on a scaffold before Boston’s stern crowd. Her proud bearing conceals intense suffering, while memories of her childhood and an older scholar briefly distract her before the child and letter confirm her present shame.
What happens
- Outside the prison, women debate Hester Prynne’s sentence, with some demanding branding or death and one younger wife expressing sympathy.
- Hester emerges carrying her infant, resists the beadle’s handling, and reveals a richly embroidered red A on her gown.
- The beadle leads her through the crowd to the market square, where she climbs the scaffold without being confined in the pillory.
- Officials watch from a balcony as the crowd’s solemn silence makes Hester’s exposure almost unbearable.
- Hester recalls her English childhood, her parents, an older scholar, and life in a Continental city.
- She clutches her baby and touches the letter, confirming that her public shame is real.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The gesture ends Hester’s escape into memory. Her child and the embroidered letter force her attention back to her public punishment.
Quick check
How does Hester undergo punishment on the scaffold?

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