The Odyssey, Book 16 summary
Book 16 of 24 · 17 min to read the book
In Book 16, Minerva changes Ulysses’ appearance, allowing him to reveal himself to Telemachus, and father and son begin planning how to attack the suitors while keeping his return secret. Meanwhile, the suitors discover that their ambush fails, discuss killing Telemachus on land, and face Penelope’s accusation against their plotting.
What happens
- Telemachus reaches Eumaeus’ hut, offers help to the disguised stranger, and sends Eumaeus to tell Penelope he is safe.
- Minerva restores Ulysses’ appearance, and Telemachus accepts him as his father after initial disbelief.
- Ulysses and Telemachus plan secrecy, the removal of weapons, and an attack supported by Minerva and Jove.
- News of Telemachus’ return reaches Penelope, while the suitors’ unsuccessful ambush party returns to port.
- Antinous proposes another murder attempt, Amphinomus urges consultation with the gods, and Penelope confronts Antinous.

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In this book
What to notice
Ulysses directly reveals his identity. The revelation makes possible a private alliance between father and son against the suitors.
Quick check
What does Ulysses tell Telemachus to do when he gives a nod?

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