Macbeth, Act 1, Scene 4 summary
Act 1, Scene 4 of 28 · 3 min to read the scene
In Act 1, Scene 4, Duncan hears of Cawdor’s death, praises Macbeth and Banquo, and names Malcolm as his heir before proposing a visit to Inverness. Macbeth leaves to prepare his wife for the visit, but privately sees Malcolm as an obstacle and wishes to hide his dark desires.
What happens
- Malcolm reports that Cawdor confesses his treason, asks forgiveness, and faces death calmly.
- Duncan admits that Cawdor deceives his trust, then warmly praises Macbeth and Banquo for their service.
- Duncan names Malcolm Prince of Cumberland and announces that other deserving people also receive honors.
- Duncan proposes visiting Inverness, and Macbeth leaves ahead to tell his wife.
- Macbeth privately identifies Malcolm as an obstacle and asks darkness to conceal his desires.
- Duncan continues praising Macbeth and leaves with the others to follow him.
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In this scene
What to notice
Macbeth’s private wish contrasts with his public loyalty. His response to Malcolm’s appointment exposes desires he wants others not to see.
Quick check
Whom does Duncan name as his heir?
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