Style
Literary term · say it STYLE
Style is the distinctive way a writer uses language, including word choice, sentence structure, rhythm, and imagery. It shapes how a story or poem feels to read, whether the language is spare, richly descriptive, conversational, or formal.
Ways style shows up
Word choice
Words can sound everyday, formal or closely tied to a place. These choices help give the writing its particular character.
In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck describes his life with the Widow Douglas in everyday language and nonstandard grammar. His expressions make the account feel like spoken storytelling.
In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Sentence structure and rhythm
The length and arrangement of sentences affect the pace of reading. Long, winding sentences feel different from short, direct ones.
At the opening of A Tale of Two Cities, a long sentence pairs opposite descriptions of the age. Its repeated patterns give the passage a steady, emphatic rhythm.
In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Imagery and description
A passage may linger over sights, sounds, and comparisons, or offer only a few details. The amount and kind of description are part of its style.
At the opening of Bleak House, descriptions of mud, smoke, and fog spread across London and reach the court of Chancery. The repeated details make the city and its legal system feel tangled and oppressive.
In Bleak House by Charles Dickens
How to spot style
- Notice whether the words feel everyday, formal, simple, or elaborate.
- Read a few sentences aloud and listen to their length and rhythm.
- Look for repeated habits in description, comparisons, and sentence patterns.
What is the difference between style and tone?
Style is the overall way language is used, while tone is the attitude a passage conveys toward its subject or audience. A writer can keep similar sentence patterns and vocabulary while shifting from an affectionate tone to a bitter one.
Can a writer's style change within one book?
Yes, style can change within a book to suit different speakers, situations, or sections. A quiet description may use long, flowing sentences, while an urgent scene uses shorter ones. Look for patterns across several passages rather than judging the whole book by one paragraph.
Related terms
Books where you can see Style
200,000+ classics to read and hear, and printed books, large print included, at cost.
Try 3 months free
