Les Misérables, Book 15: Rue De L’Homme Armé, Chapter 3 summary
Book 15: Rue De L’Homme Armé, Chapter 3 of 365 · 3 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 3, Jean Valjean reads Marius’s letter to Cosette and rejoices at the prospect that his rival may die, leaving him alone with her again. His relief turns to gloom, and he leaves the house armed and dressed as a National Guard, heading toward the markets.
What happens
- Jean Valjean enters quietly with Marius’s letter and checks that Cosette and Toussaint seem asleep.
- He lights a candle with trembling hands and fixes on Marius’s declaration that he is dying.
- He rejoices at the prospect of losing his rival and considers withholding the letter from Cosette.
- His joy turns to gloom, and he goes downstairs to wake the porter.
- About an hour afterward, he leaves armed and dressed as a National Guard, walking toward the markets.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The sentence breaks Jean Valjean’s joyful calculations about Marius’s death. His armed departure follows, though his purpose remains unstated.
Quick check
What does Jean Valjean do after his joy turns to gloom?

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