Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2 summary
Act 5, Scene 2 of 20 · 16 min to read the scene
In Act 5, Scene 2, Hamlet explains how he replaces orders for his execution, then accepts a fencing match that kills him, Laertes, the Queen, and the King through poison and revenge. Horatio remains alive to explain the disaster, while Fortinbras arrives, asserts his claim to Denmark, and orders military honors for Hamlet.
What happens
- Hamlet tells Horatio that he substitutes orders demanding the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern for orders demanding his own execution.
- Osric presents the King's fencing wager, and Hamlet accepts despite an uneasy feeling and Horatio's warning.
- Hamlet asks Laertes for forgiveness, and their match begins with Hamlet scoring two hits.
- The Queen drinks poisoned wine; Laertes wounds Hamlet, and an exchange of swords lets Hamlet wound Laertes.
- Laertes exposes the plot, Hamlet kills the King, and both fencers die after exchanging forgiveness.
- Hamlet asks Horatio to tell his story; Fortinbras arrives, claims a right to the kingdom, and orders honors for Hamlet.
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In this scene
What to notice
Hamlet values readiness over avoiding an uncertain death. This explains why he rejects Horatio's offer to stop the match.
Quick check
How does Hamlet give his replacement orders an authentic royal seal?
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