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The Library
of Alexandria

Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2 summary

Act 3, Scene 2 of 20 · 15 min to read the scene

In Act 3, Scene 2, Hamlet asks Horatio to watch the King during a murder play, and the King's abrupt departure strengthens Hamlet's belief in the ghost's account. Hamlet then resists Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's questioning and agrees to visit his mother, resolving to wound her with words rather than weapons.

What happens

  1. Hamlet instructs the actors to perform naturally and asks Horatio to observe the King's response to a scene resembling his father's death.
  2. The court watches a silent murder scene, followed by a play whose queen promises never to remarry.
  3. When Lucianus pours poison into the sleeping ruler's ears, the King demands light and leaves, stopping the performance.
  4. Horatio confirms that he observes the King's reaction, and Hamlet declares his trust in the ghost's account.
  5. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern summon Hamlet to his mother; Hamlet uses a recorder to challenge their attempts to uncover his secrets.
  6. After mocking Polonius's agreement about a cloud's shape, Hamlet prepares to confront his mother harshly but without physical violence.

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In this scene

What to notice

Hamlet separates verbal cruelty from physical violence. His resolve defines the limit he places on his approaching confrontation with his mother.

Quick check

What happens immediately after the staged poisoning?

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