{"product_id":"han-feizi","title":"Han Feizi","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat if a state's survival depends less on a ruler's goodness than on rules, rewards, and hidden intentions?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Han Feizi, Han Fei asks how a ruler can survive when rival states fight for control of China. A prince of the small state of Han, he brings urgency to the question. These essays, short tales, historical cases, and memorials to a king explore power where weakness puts a state at risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHan Fei studies under Xunzi but rejects the Confucian idea that good rulers make good people. Instead, he joins law, technique, and the authority of the throne into a system later called Legalism. In The Two Handles and the chapter on the Eight Villainies, rewards, punishments, and dangerous advisers bring his arguments into sharp focus.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInside this book\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeople pursue their interests\u003c\/strong\u003e – Confront Han Fei's stark claim that people seek benefit and avoid harm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRules beyond personal goodness\u003c\/strong\u003e – Explore his case for clear, public laws that apply equally to everyone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe ruler's two handles\u003c\/strong\u003e – Examine how reward and punishment become tools for controlling ministers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDangers close to power\u003c\/strong\u003e – Discover why Han Fei warns rulers to hide their wishes and distrust flattery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eA changing world's demands\u003c\/strong\u003e – Follow his challenge to ancient models through sharp arguments and vivid tales.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerfect for readers of political theory, students of Chinese history and thought, and anyone curious about power in offices and governments, even when the view is bleak.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOpen the first page now and encounter Han Fei's unflinching questions about what makes power work.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Library of Alexandria Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":59534683472220,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/9442\/8764\/files\/13777_en_ebook-front_c09.jpg?v=1792175083","url":"https:\/\/libraryofalexandria.com\/tr\/products\/han-feizi","provider":"The Library of Alexandria","version":"1.0","type":"link"}