{"title":"A lei e outros escritos de Frédéric Bastiat","description":"\u003cp\u003eO que a lei deve proteger? Quem paga por políticas que prometem ajudar? Pessoas que buscam os próprios interesses também podem servir aos outros? Frédéric Bastiat aborda essas questões em textos escritos na França do século XIX. Seus recursos incluem exemplos incisivos, sátira e uma argumentação econômica consistente.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEsta coletânea reúne uma coleção de ensaios, um tratado econômico e um ensaio político. Cada obra oferece um caminho diferente para conhecer seu pensamento:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003eSofismas econômicos\u003c\/i\u003e questiona os argumentos em favor de restrições ao comércio. Bastiat convida os leitores a olhar além dos benefícios reivindicados para um grupo e considerar os custos que recaem sobre os demais.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarmonias da economia política\u003c\/i\u003e desenvolve sua visão sobre troca e cooperação. A obra apresenta sua convicção de que os interesses individuais podem atuar em conjunto, em vez de permanecer em conflito permanente.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003eA lei\u003c\/i\u003e examina o propósito e os limites do poder jurídico. Bastiat argumenta que a lei deve proteger as pessoas e a propriedade, e não se tornar um meio para que um grupo tome algo de outro.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eLidas em conjunto, essas obras relacionam escolhas econômicas do cotidiano a questões mais amplas sobre o governo. Os argumentos breves de \u003ci\u003eSofismas econômicos\u003c\/i\u003e oferecem um ponto de partida concreto. O tratado situa esses argumentos em um quadro mais abrangente. \u003ci\u003eA lei\u003c\/i\u003e leva a discussão aos usos e abusos do poder estatal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBastiat escreve para convencer, e suas posições convidam ao exame crítico. Os leitores podem acompanhar seu raciocínio, testar seus exemplos e avaliar em que pontos concordam ou discordam. Sua preocupação recorrente é prática: uma política deve ser julgada por seus efeitos sobre todos os que ela alcança, e não apenas pelos resultados mais visíveis.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"economic-sophisms","title":"Sofismas Econômicos","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan a nation grow richer by keeping useful goods out?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Economic Sophisms, Frédéric Bastiat takes apart clever but false arguments for protectionism. France’s tariffs shield iron makers, textile mills, and farmers from foreign goods. Bastiat asks readers to look beyond those protected producers: who gains, who pays, and whose costs disappear from the argument?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese short essays use stories, jokes, and plain arithmetic rather than heavy theory. The Petition of the Manufacturers of Candles turns a plea from candle, lamp, and lantern makers into satire. Across the first and second series, Bastiat challenges the praise of scarcity, then widens his attack to taxes, subsidies, public spending, and government habits.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInside this book\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScarcity put on trial\u003c\/strong\u003e – Follow Bastiat as he challenges the claim that having less can make a nation richer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eA petition with bite\u003c\/strong\u003e – Meet the candle makers whose appeal exposes, through satire, the logic Bastiat opposes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe consumer comes first\u003c\/strong\u003e – See why a shoemaker’s need for bread, cloth, and fuel matters alongside his sales.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBeyond the tariff barrier\u003c\/strong\u003e – Explore how Bastiat extends his questions about gains and costs to taxes and subsidies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArguments without heavy language\u003c\/strong\u003e – Enjoy plain arithmetic, parables, and mockery aimed at making economic claims easier to examine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerfect for readers seeking a short, lively introduction to economic thinking, especially those curious about trade and tariffs who welcome a forceful rather than balanced case.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOpen the first page now and let Bastiat’s sharp questions put familiar economic claims to the test.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Library of Alexandria Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":59534626816348,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/9442\/8764\/files\/03555_en_ebook-front_c13.jpg?v=1792174977"},{"product_id":"the-law","title":"A Lei","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat happens when the law becomes the very force it is meant to protect you from?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn The Law, Frédéric Bastiat asks what government has the right to do. France’s new republic is full of plans to remake society through parliament. As a member of the National Assembly, he hears those plans firsthand. His answer draws a sharp boundary: law exists to defend people, liberty and property, not to shape every part of life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBastiat calls the use of law to transfer wealth between groups legal plunder. He asks why it spreads, why politics grows bitter, and what happens when planners treat people as material to be shaped. His argument challenges forced charity and state direction. This is a pointed defense of limited government, not a balanced survey of policy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhat you'll discover\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe roots of law\u003c\/strong\u003e – Follow Bastiat’s argument from each person’s right of self-defense to the shared force of law.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtection turned against people\u003c\/strong\u003e – Examine his warning that legal force can threaten the very people it should guard.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWhy plunder spreads\u003c\/strong\u003e – Explore his account of how the wish for easy gain makes politics bitter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeople are not clay\u003c\/strong\u003e – Meet his challenge to planners who claim the power to shape other people’s lives.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKindness and compulsion\u003c\/strong\u003e – Consider why Bastiat sees forced charity as a threat to the liberty law should protect.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerfect for readers seeking a short, clear statement of classical liberalism, or anyone puzzled by debates about what government should do.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOpen the first page now and weigh Bastiat’s sharp answer to a question that reaches into everyday life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Library of Alexandria Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":59534686519644,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/9442\/8764\/files\/11916_en_ebook-front_c04.jpg?v=1792175087"},{"product_id":"harmonies-of-political-economy","title":"Harmonias da economia política","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMust one person’s gain always come at another person’s expense?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Harmonies of Political Economy, Frédéric Bastiat argues that economic life need not mean permanent conflict. He begins with human wants, the effort needed to meet them, and the satisfaction that follows. Exchange becomes his key to society: people depend on one another rather than produce everything alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBastiat follows this idea into private property, competition, and the spread of prosperity. He asks how improvements benefit others, then takes up land, wages, population, and the interests of owners, workers, and consumers. His optimism has a clear condition: cooperation through voluntary exchange must be distinguished from wealth gained through force or privilege.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhat you'll discover\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe case for cooperation\u003c\/strong\u003e – Explore Bastiat’s argument that liberty and justice can bring apparently competing interests into agreement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExchange and everyday dependence\u003c\/strong\u003e – See why meeting human wants draws people into exchange instead of leaving each person alone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHow improvements spread\u003c\/strong\u003e – Follow how competition can carry an invention’s benefits beyond its first owner.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHard questions about prosperity\u003c\/strong\u003e – Consider land, wages, and population through Bastiat’s challenge to conflict as economic life’s basic law.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eService rather than privilege\u003c\/strong\u003e – Weigh economic institutions by whether they support reciprocal service or enable exploitation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerfect for readers interested in the moral case for markets, mutual dependence, and Bastiat’s direct account of how prosperity can spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOpen the first page and explore Bastiat’s case for economic life built on cooperation rather than conflict.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Library of Alexandria Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":59534710571356,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/9442\/8764\/files\/09966_en_ebook-front_c08.jpg?v=1792175119"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/9442\/8764\/collections\/wcoll-248-en.jpg?v=1793687635","url":"https:\/\/libraryofalexandria.com\/pt\/collections\/set-248-the-law-and-other-writings-by-frederic-bastiat.oembed","provider":"The Library of Alexandria","version":"1.0","type":"link"}