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About this book

What if training a hound is also a way to train your character?

In The Sportsman, Xenophon takes you into the practical work of the ancient Greek hunt. This soldier and student of Socrates explains how to choose equipment, set nets and train hounds. The hare provides his model chase: a dawn start, likely ground and dogs following a scent.

But the chase also carries an argument about how to live. Xenophon presents hunting as training for the body, preparation for war and a habit that builds virtue. Alongside advice on deer and wild boar, he challenges teachers who speak well but do little. What matters to him is character tested through action.

What you’ll discover

  • Myth at the beginning Discover Xenophon's opening account of Apollo and Artemis giving the hunt to Chiron.
  • The care of hounds Explore the care behind choosing, naming and training dogs for the chase.
  • A dawn hare hunt Follow the hunter's preparations as nets, ground and scent shape the pursuit.
  • Courage with larger prey See how deer and wild boar bring courage and caution into the hunter's craft.
  • Virtue put into practice Consider Xenophon's claim that demanding habits strengthen character more than polished talk.

Who will love it

For readers who enjoy ancient Greek life, practical craft, animals and dogs, or the Socratic idea that virtue is trained by habit.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Hunting is a gift from the gods
  2. A hunter needs light gear and a clear mind
  3. Choose, name and train hounds with care
  4. The hare shows how the chase works
  5. Deer and boar demand courage and caution
  6. The chase builds virtue and exposes sophists

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Hardcover
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8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
Large print hardcover
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Science & Nature

Lo sportivo

by Senofonte

Xenophon shows how hounds are trained and nets are set, and argues that the chase builds courage and character.

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In short

The Sportsman is a practical handbook on hunting by Xenophon, the Athenian soldier, student of Socrates and writer who died in 355 BC. It is often known by its Greek title, Cynegeticus, which means On Hunting.

Lo sportivo by Senofonte, the cover

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Hunting is a gift from the gods

Xenophon opens with myth. He says that Apollo and Artemis gave the hunt and the hound to the centaur Chiron, a reward for his justice. Chiron then taught the young heroes of Greek legend, and Xenophon names a long line of them, among them Cephalus, Asclepius, Meleager, Theseus, Odysseus, Peleus and Achilles.

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What is The Sportsman by Xenophon about?

It is a practical guide to hunting with hounds and nets in ancient Greece. Xenophon covers equipment, dog breeding and training, and the hunting of hares, deer and wild boar, and he argues that hunting builds courage and character.

What is Cynegeticus?

Cynegeticus is the Greek title of Xenophon's work on hunting, and the name means something like the hunting treatise. The Sportsman and On Hunting are English titles for the same book.

Did Xenophon really write this book?

Most scholars accept it as Xenophon's work, though some doubt that the mythological opening chapter belongs to the original. The rest of the treatise shows his practical and moral interests and matches his other writings.

The author

Xenophon

430 BC–353 BC · Ancient Greek historian and philosopher

Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier.

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