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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Hard Times

Who is Josiah Bounderby?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Ott 2026

In short

  • Josiah Bounderby is a banker and mill owner in Coketown in Hard Times by Charles Dickens.
  • He boasts that he rises from poverty through hard work and expects others to do the same.
  • His friendship with Thomas Gradgrind brings him close to Louisa, whom he wishes to marry.

Who Josiah Bounderby is

Josiah Bounderby is loud, proud and eager to describe himself as a practical man. He claims that his mother abandons him and that he builds his success without help. His repeated account of hardship shapes the way he judges people who have less.

What Josiah Bounderby wants

Bounderby wants recognition for the hard work he says brings him wealth. He treats workers' complaints as unreasonable demands rather than reasons to consider their lives. His pride leaves little room for sympathy when someone asks him for help.

Josiah Bounderby and the others in the story

Thomas Gradgrind is his closest friend, and Tom Gradgrind works at his bank. Bounderby wishes to marry Louisa Gradgrind, although he is thirty years older than she is.

Stephen Blackpool works in his mill and asks him about escaping an unhappy marriage. Bounderby responds with scorn, showing the distance between his comfortable life and Stephen's troubles.

Questions

What does Josiah Bounderby do?

He runs a bank and owns a mill in Coketown.

How is Bounderby connected to Louisa Gradgrind?

He is her father's close friend and asks to marry her.

How does Bounderby treat his workers?

He dismisses their complaints and expects them to accept hard labor. He sees their wish for better conditions as a demand for luxury.

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