War and Peace, Chapter 34 summary
Chapter 34 of 365 · Book 10: 1812 · 7 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 34, Napoleon receives repeated requests for reinforcements as French attacks fail to dislodge the Russians, and his familiar methods bring no decisive success. He rides toward Semënovsk, sees the slaughter and continuing resistance, and refuses to commit his Old Guard as his sense of command gives way to helplessness.
What happens
- Davout, Ney, and Murat repeatedly send troops into battle, but their formations return frightened, disordered, and reduced.
- Napoleon initially resists requests for reinforcements, then orders Claparède’s division forward before replacing it with Friant’s, causing delay.
- Reports of Russian resistance continue, and Napoleon rejects M. de Beausset’s attempt to congratulate him.
- Napoleon compares the failing battle with his previous successes and fears disasters that could destroy his army.
- At Berthier’s suggestion, Napoleon rides toward Semënovsk and sees bodies, blood, and Russian ranks still firing.
- Napoleon refuses a proposal to deploy the Old Guard and rides back to Shevárdino.
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In this chapter
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Which division does Napoleon finally order forward instead of Claparède’s?
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