War and Peace, Book 15: 1812–13, Chapter 5 summary
Book 15: 1812–13, Chapter 5 of 365 · 5 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 5, the narrator challenges accusations against Kutúzov and argues that his leadership consistently serves the Russian people by expelling the French while limiting suffering. Examples of his words and actions support a definition of greatness based on compassion and national feeling rather than heroic display.
What happens
- The narrator contrasts official criticism of Kutúzov with historians’ admiration for Napoleon.
- Examples show Kutúzov accepting others’ claims without argument while remaining committed to his military purpose.
- Kutúzov calls Borodinó a victory, refuses peace, and opposes unnecessary battles during the French retreat.
- His actions aim to defeat and expel the French while reducing Russian suffering.
- The narrator attributes Kutúzov’s insight to national feeling and rejects greatness defined by domination.
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In this chapter
What to notice
The closing judgment explains how narrow standards can hide genuine greatness. It reinforces the defense of Kutúzov against those who value heroic display.
Quick check
Why does Kutúzov oppose carrying the war beyond Russia’s frontier?
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