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The Library
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War and Peace, Book 11: 1812, Chapter 19 summary

Book 11: 1812, Chapter 19 of 365 · 7 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 19, Kutúzov’s army retreats through Moscow while Napoleon surveys the city and prepares to receive its leading men as a generous conqueror. His officers learn that the inhabitants have left and fear making him look foolish, while he orders his troops into the city and continues waiting for a deputation.

What happens

  1. Kutúzov orders a retreat through Moscow, and the troops’ steady march turns into a panicked rush near the Dorogomílov bridge.
  2. Napoleon surveys Moscow from Poklónny Hill and imagines possessing, sparing, and governing the city.
  3. He orders the boyars brought before him and spends two hours imagining his speech and generous acts.
  4. His officers learn that Moscow is deserted except for drunken crowds and debate how to tell him without humiliating him.
  5. Napoleon signals the troops to enter Moscow, then stops near the Dorogomílov gate and continues awaiting the deputation.

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Why do Napoleon’s officers hesitate to report that no deputation is coming?

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