Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Chapter 25 summary
Chapter 25 of 45 · Volume 2 · 8 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 25, Miss Ophelia despairs over Topsy’s misconduct, but Eva’s declaration of love moves the child to tears and a promise to try being good. Watching them, St. Clare and Miss Ophelia recognize that teaching and material care cannot overcome the harm of personal prejudice without genuine affection.
What happens
- On Sunday afternoon, Marie complains about her health while Miss Ophelia, Tom, and Eva return from church.
- Miss Ophelia discovers that Topsy cuts up bonnet trimming for dolls and declares that her teaching and punishments fail.
- Marie demands severe whipping, while St. Clare questions whether Miss Ophelia practices the faith she supports through missionary work.
- Eva takes Topsy aside, hears her belief that nobody loves Black people, and offers her affection and Christian reassurance.
- Topsy cries and promises to try being good, while St. Clare and Miss Ophelia secretly watch.
- Miss Ophelia admits her racial prejudice and recognizes Eva as someone who can teach her.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Eva directly contradicts Topsy’s belief that nobody can love her. Her declaration begins the emotional change that punishment and instruction fail to produce.
Quick check
What does Miss Ophelia admit after watching Eva with Topsy?

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