The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Treasure Island

Who is Ben Gunn?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 oct. 2026

In short

  • Ben Gunn is a marooned former pirate in Treasure Island, the adventure novel by Robert Louis Stevenson.
  • He lives on goats and oysters, wears goatskins, and longs for cheese after years alone on the island.
  • Jim Hawkins meets him in the woods, where his strange appearance gives way to a speaking, pleading man.

Who Ben Gunn is

When Jim Hawkins encounters him, he is ragged and half wild, with a rusty, strange voice.

He survives on goats and oysters and wears goatskins rather than ordinary clothes. His longing for cheese gives a homely detail to his life apart from other people.

Ben Gunn and the others in the story

Jim first sees Ben Gunn moving swiftly among the trees after running away from Silver. The unfamiliar figure frightens Jim, who stands with his hand on his pistol.

Ben Gunn approaches with clasped hands, looking to Jim like a man praying.

What Ben Gunn wants

Ben Gunn openly longs for cheese, something he has dreamed about during his years on the island. Alongside this simple wish, he has knowledge and a secret that could matter to the treasure seekers.

Dr Livesey goes to see Ben Gunn while the loyal party holds the stockade. His meeting with Jim brings the island's isolated inhabitant into the growing struggle between the treasure seekers and the pirates.

Questions

Who is Ben Gunn in Treasure Island?

Ben Gunn is a former pirate from Captain Flint's crew who lives marooned on the island.

How long has Ben Gunn been on the island?

He has been marooned there for three years when Jim meets him.

Why does Ben Gunn want cheese?

He has spent years eating goats and oysters and dreams of cheese.

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