The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter 5 summary
Chapter 5 of 24 · 9 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 5, Dorothy and the Scarecrow oil the Tin Woodman’s rusted joints, and he joins their journey to ask Oz for a heart. His account of an enchanted axe and his lost love explains his wish, while Dorothy remains focused on returning home and finding enough food.
What happens
- Dorothy finds water, eats breakfast, and follows groans to a tin man who cannot move.
- Dorothy oils his joints while the Scarecrow moves them, freeing the Tin Woodman from his rusted position.
- The Tin Woodman joins their journey to seek a heart and uses his axe to clear the blocked road.
- He explains how an enchanted axe destroys his flesh body, which a tinsmith replaces piece by piece.
- He says losing his heart ends his love, and a rainstorm leaves him helpless until Dorothy finds him.
- The companions debate hearts and brains, while Dorothy worries about home and her nearly empty food basket.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Tin Woodman’s preference explains why he joins the journey. It also introduces his disagreement with the Scarecrow about what matters most.
Quick check
Why does the Tin Woodman want to visit Oz?

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