The Three Musketeers, Chapter 40 summary
Chapter 40 of 68 · 11 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 40, D’Artagnan refuses Cardinal de Richelieu’s offer of a commission because accepting would divide him from his friends, despite warnings that he needs protection against powerful enemies. As the troops depart for the campaign, Milady points him out to two men who follow his company without his knowledge.
What happens
- Richelieu reveals detailed knowledge of D’Artagnan’s activities and offers him an ensign’s commission in his Guards.
- D’Artagnan refuses out of loyalty to his friends, and Richelieu warns that withdrawing protection leaves him exposed.
- Athos approves D’Artagnan’s conduct but questions its wisdom, deepening his anxiety.
- The comrades prepare, gather for a noisy farewell, and attend the king’s review before the Guards march.
- Porthos bids farewell to the Coquenards, Aramis writes a letter, and Athos finishes his Spanish wine.
- Milady identifies D’Artagnan to two men, who follow his company and obtain horses outside the Faubourg St. Antoine.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Athos separates honorable conduct from practical safety. His judgment reinforces D’Artagnan’s fear that refusing protection exposes him to serious danger.
Quick check
Why does D’Artagnan refuse Richelieu’s offer?

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