The Prince and the Pauper, Chapter 31 summary
Chapter 31 of 33 · 9 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 31, Tom Canty enjoys London's royal welcome until his mother recognizes him in the procession and he denies knowing her. Her rough removal by a guard fills him with remorse, and although Somerset restores his public smile, Tom admits their relationship, which the Protector mistakes for renewed madness.
What happens
- Tom travels along the Thames to the Tower, then rides through London amid armed guards, elaborate displays, and cheering crowds.
- He enjoys the welcome, spots two friends from Offal Court, and scatters coins without revealing his identity.
- His mother recognizes him, reaches his horse, and embraces his leg, but Tom denies knowing her as a guard pushes her away.
- Shame destroys Tom's pleasure, and his distracted silence begins to worry the crowds.
- Somerset persuades him to smile and distribute coins, restoring the people's enthusiasm without easing his remorse.
- When Somerset blames the interruption on a mad beggar, Tom identifies her as his mother, and Somerset assumes he is mad.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Tom finally acknowledges the relationship he denies before the crowd. Somerset treats this truthful admission as evidence of madness.
Quick check
Why does Somerset urge Tom to lift his head and smile?

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