The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 3 summary
Act 3, Scene 3 of 20 · 2 min to read the scene
In Act 3, Scene 3, Shylock refuses to hear Antonio and insists on enforcing their agreement, while Antonio abandons his appeals for mercy. Antonio explains that Venice depends on protecting foreign traders' rights, accepts that the Duke cannot override the law, and hopes Bassanio comes to witness his payment of the debt.
What happens
- Shylock orders the jailer to watch Antonio and refuses any appeal for mercy.
- Antonio asks to speak, but Shylock insists on his agreement and leaves.
- Antonio says Shylock hates him because he helps borrowers escape the penalties Shylock demands.
- Salarino expects the Duke to prevent enforcement, but Antonio argues that interference threatens Venice's trade and reputation.
- Antonio leaves with the jailer, expecting the penalty tomorrow and hoping to see Bassanio.
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In this scene
What to notice
Antonio rejects Salarino's confidence in official rescue. He treats legal protection for foreign traders as essential to Venice's prosperity.
Quick check
Why does Antonio say Shylock hates him?
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