The Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 1 summary
Act 2, Scene 1 of 20 · 2 min to read the scene
In Act 2, Scene 1, the Prince of Morocco asks Portia not to judge his complexion and seeks permission to attempt the chest test that controls her marriage. Portia explains the penalty for failure, and he agrees to proceed, with his attempt scheduled after dinner.
What happens
- The Prince of Morocco defends his dark complexion and describes the courage and admiration associated with it.
- Portia explains that her father’s marriage arrangement prevents her from choosing a husband freely.
- Morocco boasts of his bravery but fears that chance can favor a less deserving rival.
- Portia warns that choosing wrongly means never approaching another woman about marriage.
- Morocco accepts the risk, and Portia directs him to the temple before his attempt after dinner.

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In this scene
What to notice
Portia states that the marriage test controls her future. Her personal preference cannot determine whom she marries.
Quick check
What must Morocco promise if he chooses wrongly?

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