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The Merchant of Venice, Act 1, Scene 2 summary

Act 1, Scene 2 of 20 · 5 min to read the scene

In Act 1, Scene 2, Portia complains that her father’s marriage test denies her freedom, then mocks the suitors Nerissa names. Their planned departure brings relief, her memory of Bassanio draws praise, and news of the Prince of Morocco introduces another candidate she does not welcome.

What happens

  1. Portia complains about her restricted marriage choice, while Nerissa defends her father’s test involving three chests.
  2. Nerissa names six suitors, and Portia finds faults with each.
  3. Portia proposes using wine to draw the German suitor toward a wrong chest.
  4. Nerissa reports that the suitors intend to leave unless they can avoid the test, and Portia affirms obedience to her father.
  5. Both women recall Bassanio favorably as a servant announces departing gentlemen and the Prince of Morocco’s expected arrival.

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In this scene

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What does Portia propose placing on a wrong chest to tempt the German suitor?

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