The Gospel of Thomas: who's who, timeline and places
Everyone in The Gospel of Thomas, what happens when, and where, without spoilers: tell us how far you have read and we show only what you already know.
- JesusThe teacher whose sayings connect understanding, persistent seeking, self-knowledge, and life.First seen in chapter 1
- ThomasNamed Didymos Judas Thomas, he is identified as the recorder of Jesus’ secret teachings.First seen in chapter 1
- The disciplesJesus’ followers ask about religious practices and receive direction about leadership.First seen in chapter 1
- the FatherJesus connects self-knowledge with recognizing a relationship to the Father.First seen in chapter 1
- James the RighteousThe person Jesus directs his disciples to for leadership.First seen in chapter 1
- John the BaptistJesus praises him but places childlike knowledge of the Kingdom above him.First seen in chapter 4
- SalomeA woman who questions Jesus about who he is.First seen in chapter 5
- Simon PeterHe demands that Mary be excluded from the group.First seen in chapter 9
- MaryA woman whom Simon Peter wants to exclude from the group.First seen in chapter 9
- Chapter 1
The opening identifies Didymos Judas Thomas as the recorder of Jesus’ secret teachings.
- Chapter 1
Jesus urges seeking and self-knowledge, directs the disciples to James the Righteous, and asks whom they think he resembles.
- Chapter 2
Jesus gives Thomas three private teachings, which Thomas refuses to repeat because he predicts violence and fire.
- Chapter 2
Jesus challenges fasting, prayer, and almsgiving while directing followers to accept food and heal sick people.
- Chapter 3
The disciples ask where to seek Jesus, and he answers with an image of inward light illuminating the world.
- Chapter 3
Jesus urges brotherly care and self-correction, then condemns religious teachers who conceal knowledge and prevent others from entering.
- Chapter 4
Jesus uses plants, wine, and light to teach about conduct, loyalty, and belonging to the Kingdom.
- Chapter 4
The disciples question Jesus’ identity and the coming world, while his replies emphasize what remains unrecognized in the present.
- Chapter 5
Jesus favors spiritual circumcision, declares that the poor possess Heaven’s Kingdom, and demands rejection of family and bearing a cross.
- Chapter 5
After teachings contrasting living with dying, Salome questions who Jesus is.
- Chapter 6
Jesus tells Salome that wholeness brings light and division brings darkness.
- Chapter 6
Jesus tells stories about a rich man’s death, guests refusing dinner invitations, and vineyard tenants killing the owner’s son.
- Chapter 7
Jesus describes solitary entry into the bridal chamber and compares the Father’s kingdom to a merchant buying one pearl.
- Chapter 7
Jesus identifies himself with light and the All, then questions seeking truth among finely dressed rulers.
- Chapter 8
Listeners ask Jesus’ identity, and he challenges their failure to recognize him or understand the present.
- Chapter 8
Jesus urges seeking and giving without expecting repayment, while placing obedience to his Father above ordinary kinship.
- Chapter 9
Jesus condemns the Pharisees as obstructive and uses lost sheep and buried treasure to describe the Kingdom and hidden knowledge.
- Chapter 9
Jesus says the Kingdom lies unseen across the earth and answers Simon Peter’s demand to exclude Mary by promising to make her male.
- Chapter 10
An opening statement again identifies Judas, called Thomas, as the recorder of Jesus’ secret teachings.
- Chapter 10
The disciples ask about religious practices and seeing Jesus; his answers stress honesty, revealed truth, and becoming unashamed like children.
Hidden until you have read that far.
- the KingdomJesus describes it as within and beyond people.First seen in chapter 1
- the worldJesus describes inward light illuminating it and urges release from worldly concerns.First seen in chapter 3
- earthJesus says the Kingdom already lies across it, unseen.First seen in chapter 9

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