The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 77 summary

What happens

1. Publius argues that Senate consent for appointments and removals protects capable officials against replacement when the presidency changes hands.
2. He rejects claims that shared appointment powers give either the President or the Senate improper influence over the other.
3. He contrasts clear responsibility under the proposed system with secrecy and uncertain accountability in New York’s appointment council.
4. He argues that appointment councils encourage favoritism and that House participation brings instability, delays, and difficulties.
5. He lists the remaining executive powers and explains why the President may need to convene the Senate alone.
6. He concludes that elections, impeachment, ordinary prosecution, and legislative checks provide safeguards against executive abuse.

In this paper

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