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The Library
of Alexandria

The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 64 summary

Federalist No. 64 of 85 · 9 min to read the paper

In Federalist No. 64, Jay defends giving the President treaty-making power with the Senate’s consent, arguing that their selection, experience, and working arrangements support informed and effective negotiations. He answers objections about legislative authority, binding agreements, unequal state interests, and corruption by stressing mutual consent, equal representation, shared consequences, and impeachment.

What happens

  1. Jay argues that presidential electors and state legislatures can select capable, trustworthy officials to exercise treaty-making power.
  2. He presents senators’ continuing service as a safeguard for knowledge, consistent policy, and coordination between treaties and laws.
  3. He argues that the President can protect confidential information and act quickly while obtaining senatorial advice when necessary.
  4. He rejects the claim that only legislators can make binding commitments and argues that changing treaties requires both parties’ consent.
  5. He answers fears about unequal treatment and corruption through equal state representation, shared interests, invalidity of fraudulent agreements, and impeachment.

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In this paper

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Why does Jay defend keeping some experienced senators in office?

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