The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 57 summary
Federalist No. 57 of 85 · 9 min to read the paper
In Federalist No. 57, Madison argues that the proposed House of Representatives protects popular government through open eligibility, electoral accountability, and laws that bind lawmakers as well as citizens. He also rejects the claim that larger constituencies favor a privileged few, using reasoning and examples from existing governments.
What happens
- Madison argues that accusing elected representatives of inevitable betrayal challenges the basic principle of republican government.
- He explains that federal voters match the electorate for corresponding state branches, while wealth, ancestry, religion, and occupation do not restrict eligibility.
- He identifies merit, gratitude, ambition, frequent elections, and shared legal obligations as safeguards against representatives abandoning their constituents.
- He argues that larger electorates offer more suitable candidates and greater resistance to bribery and intrigue.
- He uses British qualifications and American state elections to challenge fears that large constituencies necessarily produce rule for the few.

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In this paper
Quick check
Which safeguard does Madison describe as essential despite the other ties between representatives and constituents?

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