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The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 17 summary

Federalist No. 17 of 85 · 6 min to read the paper

In Federalist No. 17, Hamilton answers the fear that direct national legislation over citizens would swallow state powers, arguing that local concerns offer little attraction to national ambition. He identifies state courts and popular attachment as strong safeguards, then uses feudal history to show how subordinate powers can weaken central authority.

What happens

  1. Hamilton argues that national ambition seeks commerce, money, diplomacy, and war rather than the burdens of local administration.
  2. He says popular influence restrains national overreach and gives honestly managed state governments an advantage over national authority.
  3. People favor nearby institutions, especially state courts that directly protect their lives and possessions.
  4. Feudal history shows powerful lords resisting sovereigns, while oppressive nobles sometimes drive people into alliance with monarchs.
  5. Scotland illustrates the strength of local loyalty, and Hamilton compares separate governments to baronies capable of obstructing central power.

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What does Hamilton identify as the strongest source of popular attachment to state governments?

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