The Critique of Pure Reason, Part 8 summary
Part 8 of 79 · 4 min to read the part
In § 7. Conclusions from the Above Conceptions, time is defined as the subjective form of inner sense that necessarily conditions every appearance, whether inward or outward.
What happens
- Time cannot exist independently or belong inherently to things, but it can precede objects as a subjective condition of intuition.
- Inner sense orders representations temporally; a line illustrates this order, although its parts coexist while temporal parts succeed one another.
- Space conditions only outward appearances, whereas time conditions every appearance because all representations belong to our inner state.
- Temporal claims hold universally for objects as appearances, but not for things considered independently of our sensible intuition.
- The argument affirms time’s empirical reality and transcendental ideality, rejecting comparisons with sensations as misleading proofs.

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How does the line used to represent time differ from time itself?

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