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The Library
of Alexandria

The Brothers Karamazov, Part 4, Chapter 4 summary

Part 4, Chapter 4 of 96 · 14 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 4, Kolya meets Alyosha outside Ilusha’s lodging and explains how his harsh treatment of the boy helps turn their friendship into a painful quarrel. Alyosha describes Ilusha’s grave illness and guilt over Zhutchka, while Kolya responds warmly to being treated as an equal and prepares a performance with Perezvon.

What happens

  1. Kolya waits anxiously for Alyosha, hoping to appear independent, and receives a warm greeting.
  2. After hearing that Ilusha is dying, Kolya recounts protecting him from schoolboys and deliberately discouraging his affection.
  3. Kolya explains that Ilusha helps feed Zhutchka bread containing a pin, then suffers intense remorse.
  4. Kolya describes rejecting Ilusha, the renewed bullying, and Ilusha’s knife attack, which leaves only a scratch.
  5. Alyosha explains Ilusha’s guilt about Zhutchka and defends his father’s behavior as an expression of suffering.
  6. Alyosha treats Kolya as an equal, and Kolya arranges for Perezvon to enter on a whistle.

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In this chapter

What to notice

Kolya openly admits the admiration he initially tries to conceal. Alyosha’s respectful response makes their meeting a mutual exchange rather than a test of superiority.

Quick check

Why does Ilusha believe he is ill?

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