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The Library
of Alexandria

The Brothers Karamazov, Part 2, no. 34, Chapter 3 summary

Part 2, no. 34, Chapter 3 of 96 · 16 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 3, Ivan and Alyosha grow closer over tea as Ivan discusses his planned departure, his feelings for Katerina Ivanovna, and his stubborn love of life. Their conversation turns to belief, and Ivan distinguishes accepting God from accepting the world God creates, inviting Alyosha to understand his despair.

What happens

  1. Ivan orders food for Alyosha, recalls his childhood tastes, and says he wants them to know each other before his departure.
  2. Ivan declares his love of life despite doubt, and Alyosha argues that loving life comes before understanding its meaning.
  3. After hearing about Smerdyakov, Ivan dismisses responsibility for Dmitri and Father and insists that he means to leave.
  4. Ivan describes feeling free of his attachment to Katerina Ivanovna, though Alyosha reports that she is seriously distressed.
  5. The brothers turn to religious questions, and Ivan says he accepts God but refuses to accept God's world.
  6. Alyosha asks for an explanation, and Ivan suggests that he may want his brother to heal him.

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In this chapter

What to notice

Ivan makes his central distinction between belief and acceptance. His objection concerns the created world rather than simply God's existence.

Quick check

What does Ivan say he cannot accept?

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