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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Pride and Prejudice

Who is Fitzwilliam Darcy?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 oct. 2026

In short

  • Fitzwilliam Darcy is the wealthy owner of Pemberley in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice.
  • His reserved manners and sense of rank make a poor first impression on Elizabeth Bennet.
  • He grows attracted to Elizabeth's mind, even while her family's lower social position troubles him.

Who Fitzwilliam Darcy is

Fitzwilliam Darcy owns Pemberley, a great estate in Derbyshire, and is a close friend of Bingley. At a country dance, he stands apart and speaks to almost no one. Elizabeth overhears his dismissive remark about her appearance, giving her an early reason to dislike him.

His stiffness is not simply contempt, since he is also shy among strangers outside his own circle. The difference between pride and reserve becomes important as Elizabeth tries to understand him.

What Fitzwilliam Darcy wants

Darcy finds himself drawn to Elizabeth's lively mind during their conversations at Netherfield. Yet his belief in the importance of rank makes that attraction a struggle. When he declares his love, his remarks about her family's inferiority turn the proposal into an insult.

How Fitzwilliam Darcy changes

Elizabeth refuses him and challenges both his conduct toward Jane and his treatment of Wickham. Darcy answers her accusations in a letter that makes her reconsider her own judgments. When they meet at Pemberley, he treats Elizabeth and her relatives with unexpected courtesy. His changed manners suggest that her refusal has made him examine his pride.

Best-known lines

“She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me.”

Mr Darcy, Chapter 3

“My good opinion once lost, is lost for ever.”

Mr Darcy, Chapter 11

Questions

Who is Fitzwilliam Darcy?

Fitzwilliam Darcy is a rich, reserved landowner whose growing attraction to Elizabeth Bennet challenges his sense of social rank.

Why does Elizabeth dislike Darcy at first?

Elizabeth dislikes him because he insults her appearance at a dance and seems proud and unfriendly.

Is Darcy proud or shy?

He is both proud and shy. His concern with rank is real, but his discomfort among strangers also helps explain his distant manners.

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