Orlando Furioso, Canto 38 summary
Canto 38 of 46 · 23 min to read the canto
In Canto 38, Marfisa becomes Christian, Astolfo equips a Nubian army to invade Africa, and Agramante agrees to settle the war through single combat. Charles chooses Rinaldo against Ruggiero, leaving Bradamante distraught and Ruggiero unwilling to strike freely at her brother as their battle begins.
What happens
- The narrator defends Ruggiero’s return to Agramante as honorable, while Bradamante brings Marfisa to Charles, who welcomes her and oversees her baptism.
- Astolfo restores Senapo’s sight, gains troops, traps the South Wind, and turns stones into horses before invading Africa.
- News of the invasion prompts Agramante’s council, where Marsilio favors continuing the campaign and Sobrino urges withdrawal or single combat.
- Both kings accept a contest between Ruggiero and Rinaldo, with tribute and lasting peace depending on its outcome.
- Bradamante grieves over the danger to both men, and Melissa promises to prevent the battle.
- The kings and champions swear binding oaths, then combat begins, with Ruggiero holding back against Bradamante’s brother.
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In this canto
Quick check
Why does Ruggiero restrain his attacks against Rinaldo?
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