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The Library
of Alexandria

Notes from the Underground, Part XI summary

Part XI of 22 · Part 1: Underground · 6 min to read the part

In XI, the narrator praises inactivity, rejects his own defense of underground life, and admits that he invents his readers’ accusations. He decides to record private memories as a test of honesty with himself and a possible way to ease the burden of one persistent recollection.

What happens

  1. The narrator praises conscious inactivity, then admits that he wants something different from underground life.
  2. He imagines readers accusing him of vanity, cowardice, dishonesty, and a hunger for approval.
  3. He acknowledges inventing their accusations and insists that his intended confessions are private.
  4. He invokes Heine’s doubts about autobiography and proposes testing whether he can be honest with himself.
  5. He chooses to write without a fixed method, hoping to examine himself and relieve a troubling memory.
  6. Dirty, wet snow seems to recall the incident he now wants to describe.

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What seems to remind the narrator of the troubling incident?

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