Notes from the Underground, Part I summary
Part I of 22 · Part 1: Underground · 5 min to read the part
In I, an unnamed forty-year-old narrator introduces himself through his suspected illness, refusal of treatment, and memories of tormenting petitioners as a government official. He then denies being truly spiteful, argues that intelligence prevents firm character, and explains how an inheritance allows him to retire into isolation in Petersburg.
What happens
- The narrator suspects liver disease but refuses medical help out of spite, knowing that this refusal harms only himself.
- He recalls enjoying his rudeness toward petitioners and forcing an officer to stop clanking his sword.
- He retracts his claim to genuine spite and describes conflicting impulses that he deliberately suppresses.
- He argues that intelligent people cannot become anything definite and mocks the idea of living beyond forty.
- He explains his retirement after an inheritance, describes his unpleasant room and servant, and insists on remaining in Petersburg.
- He declares that talking about himself is his chosen subject.

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In this part
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What enables the narrator to retire from government service?

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