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The Library
of Alexandria

Notes from the Underground, Part I summary

Part I of 22 · Part 1: Underground · 5 min to read the part

In I, an unnamed forty-year-old narrator introduces himself through his suspected illness, refusal of treatment, and memories of tormenting petitioners as a government official. He then denies being truly spiteful, argues that intelligence prevents firm character, and explains how an inheritance allows him to retire into isolation in Petersburg.

What happens

  1. The narrator suspects liver disease but refuses medical help out of spite, knowing that this refusal harms only himself.
  2. He recalls enjoying his rudeness toward petitioners and forcing an officer to stop clanking his sword.
  3. He retracts his claim to genuine spite and describes conflicting impulses that he deliberately suppresses.
  4. He argues that intelligent people cannot become anything definite and mocks the idea of living beyond forty.
  5. He explains his retirement after an inheritance, describes his unpleasant room and servant, and insists on remaining in Petersburg.
  6. He declares that talking about himself is his chosen subject.

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What enables the narrator to retire from government service?

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