Les Misérables, Book 8: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 3 summary
Book 8: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 3 of 365 · 6 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 3, Marius opens the packet he finds on the boulevard and discovers four appeals for charity, signed with different names but apparently written by one person. He finds no sender’s address, discards the letters, and receives a young girl whose rough voice surprises him.
What happens
- While undressing, Marius remembers the packet and opens it, hoping to identify its owner or find the young girls’ address.
- He reads four appeals that claim military service, abandoned motherhood, literary ambition, and theatrical work as grounds for help.
- The matching handwriting, paper, tobacco smell, and spelling errors lead him to suspect a single writer behind all four names.
- Finding no sender’s address or clear connection to the girls, Marius throws the packet into a corner and goes to bed.
- The next morning, a soft knock interrupts his work, and he admits someone he assumes is Ma’am Bougon.
- A rough voice makes him turn, and he sees a young girl.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The handwriting connects four apparently separate appeals. It gives Marius a reason to suspect that the different signatures belong to one writer.
Quick check
What makes Marius suspect that one person writes all four letters?

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