Les Misérables, Book 4: The Friends of the a B C, Chapter 4 summary
Book 4: The Friends of the a B C, Chapter 4 of 365 · 11 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 4, Marius attends a noisy gathering of the Friends of the A B C, where overlapping conversations about love, literature, religion, and politics shake his thinking. Grantaire pours out drunken scorn, while Courfeyrac rejects royal concessions and burns a charter despite Combeferre’s mild defense of it.
What happens
- Marius and Enjolras remain quiet as the gathered friends fill the café’s back room with competing conversations.
- Grantaire drunkenly denounces life, virtue, nations, and war, then ignores Bossuet’s attempt to quiet him.
- Nearby, two writers plan a vaudeville, and a man advises a younger man about a dangerous swordsman.
- Joly and Bahorel discuss their mistresses over dominoes, and Bahorel recommends new trousers to help Joly please Musichetta.
- Jean Prouvaire defends pagan mythology by finding traces of its gods in natural scenery.
- Courfeyrac attacks monarchy and granted charters, then throws the Touquet Charter into the fire as Combeferre calmly watches.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The sentence captures his rejection of rights granted by a king. His burning of the charter turns that rejection into an action.
Quick check
What does Courfeyrac throw into the fireplace?

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