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Les Misérables, Book 4: The Friends of the a B C, Chapter 4 summary

Book 4: The Friends of the a B C, Chapter 4 of 365 · 11 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 4, Marius attends a noisy gathering of the Friends of the A B C, where overlapping conversations about love, literature, religion, and politics shake his thinking. Grantaire pours out drunken scorn, while Courfeyrac rejects royal concessions and burns a charter despite Combeferre’s mild defense of it.

What happens

  1. Marius and Enjolras remain quiet as the gathered friends fill the café’s back room with competing conversations.
  2. Grantaire drunkenly denounces life, virtue, nations, and war, then ignores Bossuet’s attempt to quiet him.
  3. Nearby, two writers plan a vaudeville, and a man advises a younger man about a dangerous swordsman.
  4. Joly and Bahorel discuss their mistresses over dominoes, and Bahorel recommends new trousers to help Joly please Musichetta.
  5. Jean Prouvaire defends pagan mythology by finding traces of its gods in natural scenery.
  6. Courfeyrac attacks monarchy and granted charters, then throws the Touquet Charter into the fire as Combeferre calmly watches.

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In this chapter

What to notice

The sentence captures his rejection of rights granted by a king. His burning of the charter turns that rejection into an action.

Quick check

What does Courfeyrac throw into the fireplace?

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